The Pros and Cons of Johns Hopkins

What is John Hopkins’ reputation?

“World-class research” “excellent pre-med program” “top 15 undergraduate engineering school” “grueling academics” “lots of STEM students” “harsh grading” “amazing professors” “small, walkable campus” “Baltimore is gritty and dangerous” “an hour from Washington DC” “total grind school” “not much of a fun social scene” “everyone here wants to be a doctor” “for serious students only” “great music program too”

Johns Hopkins is an elite, private university that consistently ranks in the Top 10 or Top 20 universities nationwide. It is known worldwide for its incredible research, and was actually founded back in 1876 as the very first research university in America (prior to this, American universities focused on teaching, not research). Despite its international reach, Johns Hopkins University (aka JHU) has a fairly small undergraduate population of only 5,500 students, putting it on-par with other small-to-midsized schools like MIT, Dartmouth, Princeton, Columbia and Yale.

It’s important to note that Johns Hopkins is divided into three undergraduate schools: 1) Krieger School of Arts & Science (liberal arts and sciences), 2) Whiting School of Engineering, and 3) Peabody Institute (music and dance). With no core curriculum (no required courses outside of your major), students are free to take courses from all three schools. And while Johns Hopkins doesn’t have an undergraduate business program, students can take courses from Carey (MBA) Business School and graduate with a minor in business.

The #1 research university in America.

Johns Hopkins takes its research mission very seriously, both at the undergraduate and graduate level. For the last several decades, the university has dwarfed the competition when it comes to annual expenditures on research. Regardless of whether JHU is hired to conduct research on new vaccines, solar energy, space shuttles, CRISPR technology, public health, voter registration behavior, early education programs, indigenous tribal diets, or ancient Roman texts, the university receives far more lucrative research contracts and federal grants than anyone else. And that translates into endless, amazing opportunities for ambitious undergraduates to get involved in “what’s next” in almost any academic field.

The chart above ranks the Top 10 US universities based on annual research funding for 2022, and is fairly consistent year-to-year, with JHU always ending up on top. And it’s not even close. In 2022, for example, Johns Hopkins conducted nearly $3.5 billion in research, and the next closest university was UC Berkeley with nearly half that: $1.8 billion. Bear in mind that all of the other top 10 universities like UCLA, Duke, and Stanford are some of the leading research institutions in the world, which tells you just how good Johns Hopkins really is.

The Pros of Johns Hopkins…

#1 Access to undergraduate research: If it’s not clear already, attending JHU means that you will have unparalleled access to research opportunities in just about any academic field you can imagine. Though the majority of funding with be for medical, engineering and other STEM fields, there’s really something for everyone. And since it’s such a small university, you won’t have to fight tooth and nail to get on a project.

#2 Pre-med program: Johns Hopkins has one of the best pre-med programs in the country, and it’s estimated that nearly 70% of incoming freshmen are pre-med. The university reports that 85% of graduates who apply to medical school are accepted, which is more than double the national average of 40%.

In addition to providing cutting-edge research and world-renowned professors, JHU offers abundant opportunities to work in a lab, volunteer in a clinic, shadow local doctors, and do everything else you need to do to boost your med school application. While there are undeniable advantages to surrounding yourself with so many other gifted pre-med students, it also means that you will face considerably more competition.

#3 PILOT programs: The university has popular peer-led study programs of 6-10 students, led by trained student leaders, to make homework and course study a fun and collaborative process, and to provide students with a valuable peer support system.

#4 Ethnic diversity: JHU is considerably more diverse that most top-tier universities, though it does skew heavily Asian. Their undergraduate population is 30% Asian, 20% Latino, 20% White, 15% African American, and 15% International. Compare that with a typical Ivy League which looks more like this: 30% White, 20% Asian, 10% Latino, 8% African American, 10% International.

The Cons of Johns Hopkins…

#1 Academic rigor: JHU is notorious for its rigorous coursework and harsh grading, giving students little free time to do much of anything beyond studying. It’s considered a “grind” school, similar to the grueling academic culture at UChicago, MIT, Caltech, Princeton, Columbia, Swarthmore, Carnegie Mellon, and Georgia Tech, to name a few.

#2 Lack of a social scene: There are a number of top universities that balance out difficult coursework with a fun, vibrant social scene and tons of school spirit such as Duke, UMichigan, Cornell, Dartmouth, Northwestern, UCLA, UC Berkeley, Yale, etc. Those schools are “work hard/play hard”; Johns Hopkins is more “all work and no play.”

#3 Baltimore: While there are some students who love the city of Baltimore for its rich diversity and gritty charms, it’s also notoriously dangerous. It has the feel of Chicago, St. Louis, or parts of New York City. While most students report feeling safe on campus, which is guarded by private security, they must exercise caution when venturing into surrounding communities.

How to get into Johns Hopkins…

#1 Spell the name correctly: Many students misspell the name “John Hopkins” or “John’s Hopkins.” It’s neither. It’s Johns Hopkins. It’s little details like that that can sometimes make or break an application.

#2 Talk about research: JHU’s core identity is world-class research. Make sure in your supplement essays that you talk about the research you want to do, and ideally, the research you’ve already done.

#3 Be different: The vast majority of students who apply to JHU will be interested in pre-medicine or engineering. A good way to stand out from the competition and vastly improve your admissions odds is to apply to a different field like behavioral psychology or comparative government or journalism. (Just make sure it’s properly supported by your resume.)

#4 Show ambition: Perhaps the best word to describe JHU students is ambitious. They’re looking for students who are hungry for difficult challenges, and who don’t shy away from academic rigor. So you want to highlight how you challenged yourself in high school, and how you thrive when you’re out of your comfort zone.

#5 Apply early decision: If JHU is your first choice, it’s a good idea to apply early decision, either ED 1 in November or ED 2 in January. Of the two options, ED 1 typically gives you better odds, but they both help. Overall, the acceptance rate is 13% for ED vs. 6% for Regular Decision. And you should note that about 1/3 of the freshmen class is made up of ED applicants (which come from a much smaller applicant pool), so they strongly favor ED candidates.

Should you submit your SAT/ACT?

As of Fall 2024, JHU is test-optional. Generally speaking, if you apply to a top 20 university that’s test optional, you have a much better chance of getting in by submitting your SAT or ACT score. But JHU may be an exception. For the Class of 2027, for example, about 40% of freshmen got in without submitting their scores, which is abnormally high for a university of this caliber. So this may be one of those rare schools where you can get away without submitting your scores. Nevertheless, if you have an SAT above 1520 or an ACT above 33, it’s probably helpful to submit your score.

Johns Hopkins is widely regarded as an elite STEM university that offers abundant opportunities for world-class research in a wide variety of academic fields.

Where’s a doctor when you need one? Johns Hopkins is synonymous with medicine, and nearly 70% of incoming first-year students are pre-med.

JHU is more than just STEM. The Peabody Library specializes in book from the 1800s, including first editions by Poe, Hawthorne, Melville, and a first edition of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species.

JHU’s Whiting School of Engineering is a Top-15 ranked undergraduate engineering program, and nearly 40% of all Johns Hopkins undergraduates are engineering students.

While JHU’s Carey Business School is technically a graduate school, undergraduates can take a variety of classes and even graduate with a business minor.

The city of Baltimore definitely has its charms, but it’s also known for its high crime rate, so Johns Hopkins students must exercise good judgement when venturing off-campus.